Abstract
Purpose: The American Urological Association (AUA) symptom index was originally designed to assess the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Data concerning the clinical application of the AUA symptom index to women are sparse. We evaluated the significance of the AUA symptom index in women with urodynamically defined bladder outlet obstruction. Materials and Methods: From a urodynamic database of 587 consecutive women 38 (6.5%) were identified with bladder outlet obstruction, defined as a maximum flow rate of less than 12 ml. per second on repeat noninvasive uroflowmetry studies with a detrusor pressure at a maximum flow of greater than 20 cm. water on pressure flow study. All patients underwent a complete clinical and urodynamic evaluation, and completed the AUA symptom index questionnaire. Results in women with urodynamic obstruction were compared with those in 2 control groups, including women without obstruction but with sphincteric incontinence and asymptomatic healthy women. Results: Mean symptom score was significantly higher in women with obstruction than in those with sphincteric incontinence or no symptoms (15.8 + 8.4 versus 10.3 + 6.4 and 2.1 + 2.7, respectively). Likewise, scores were classified as severe in 34% of women with obstruction compared with only 7% of those with sphincteric incontinence. However, no correlation was noted between symptom index scores and objective urodynamic parameters, which is similar to data already reported in male populations. Conclusions: The AUA symptom index score may be useful as a bothersomeness index in women with bladder outlet obstruction. However, subjective symptoms associated with bladder outlet obstruction are nonspecific and a complete urodynamic evaluation is essential for making the diagnosis.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 207-211 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Journal of Urology |
| Volume | 163 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 1 2000 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Urology
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The significance of the American Urological Association symptom index score in the evaluation of women with bladder outlet obstruction. / Groutz, Asnat; Blaivas, Jerry G.; Fait, Gideon; Sassone, A. Margherita; Chaikin, David; Gordon, David.
In: Journal of Urology, Vol. 163, No. 1, 01.01.2000, p. 207-211.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - The significance of the American Urological Association symptom index score in the evaluation of women with bladder outlet obstruction
AU - Groutz, Asnat
AU - Blaivas, Jerry G.
AU - Fait, Gideon
AU - Sassone, A. Margherita
AU - Chaikin, David
AU - Gordon, David
PY - 2000/1/1
Y1 - 2000/1/1
N2 - Purpose: The American Urological Association (AUA) symptom index was originally designed to assess the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Data concerning the clinical application of the AUA symptom index to women are sparse. We evaluated the significance of the AUA symptom index in women with urodynamically defined bladder outlet obstruction. Materials and Methods: From a urodynamic database of 587 consecutive women 38 (6.5%) were identified with bladder outlet obstruction, defined as a maximum flow rate of less than 12 ml. per second on repeat noninvasive uroflowmetry studies with a detrusor pressure at a maximum flow of greater than 20 cm. water on pressure flow study. All patients underwent a complete clinical and urodynamic evaluation, and completed the AUA symptom index questionnaire. Results in women with urodynamic obstruction were compared with those in 2 control groups, including women without obstruction but with sphincteric incontinence and asymptomatic healthy women. Results: Mean symptom score was significantly higher in women with obstruction than in those with sphincteric incontinence or no symptoms (15.8 + 8.4 versus 10.3 + 6.4 and 2.1 + 2.7, respectively). Likewise, scores were classified as severe in 34% of women with obstruction compared with only 7% of those with sphincteric incontinence. However, no correlation was noted between symptom index scores and objective urodynamic parameters, which is similar to data already reported in male populations. Conclusions: The AUA symptom index score may be useful as a bothersomeness index in women with bladder outlet obstruction. However, subjective symptoms associated with bladder outlet obstruction are nonspecific and a complete urodynamic evaluation is essential for making the diagnosis.
AB - Purpose: The American Urological Association (AUA) symptom index was originally designed to assess the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Data concerning the clinical application of the AUA symptom index to women are sparse. We evaluated the significance of the AUA symptom index in women with urodynamically defined bladder outlet obstruction. Materials and Methods: From a urodynamic database of 587 consecutive women 38 (6.5%) were identified with bladder outlet obstruction, defined as a maximum flow rate of less than 12 ml. per second on repeat noninvasive uroflowmetry studies with a detrusor pressure at a maximum flow of greater than 20 cm. water on pressure flow study. All patients underwent a complete clinical and urodynamic evaluation, and completed the AUA symptom index questionnaire. Results in women with urodynamic obstruction were compared with those in 2 control groups, including women without obstruction but with sphincteric incontinence and asymptomatic healthy women. Results: Mean symptom score was significantly higher in women with obstruction than in those with sphincteric incontinence or no symptoms (15.8 + 8.4 versus 10.3 + 6.4 and 2.1 + 2.7, respectively). Likewise, scores were classified as severe in 34% of women with obstruction compared with only 7% of those with sphincteric incontinence. However, no correlation was noted between symptom index scores and objective urodynamic parameters, which is similar to data already reported in male populations. Conclusions: The AUA symptom index score may be useful as a bothersomeness index in women with bladder outlet obstruction. However, subjective symptoms associated with bladder outlet obstruction are nonspecific and a complete urodynamic evaluation is essential for making the diagnosis.
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U2 - 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)68007-X
DO - 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)68007-X
M3 - Article
VL - 163
SP - 207
EP - 211
JO - Journal of Urology
JF - Journal of Urology
SN - 0022-5347
IS - 1
ER -